Features of Phraseology in the Kazakh Language

Abstract

There are not only simple words, but also complex units by structure in the treasury of the Kazakh language. They are: ala auyz, tаigа tanbа basqandai, to be shashy tik turu, qoi auzynan shop almas, qoi ustinde bostorgai zhumyrtqalagan e.t. There are many such words in the Kazakh language. They are called phraseological units or stable combination of words. Phraseology consists of at least two words that denotes something unified in meaning. Phraseological units in terms of prevalence are considered in three aspects: 1) archaic phraseology; 2) passive phraseology; 3) active phraseology which is regarded as the most basic, productive in the language. Archaic stable units are called stable combinations that are not currently used, the meaning of which can be determined using a dictionary, mainly used in the language of art literature, including historical works. Archaic phraseological units are divided into archaisms and historical phraseological units. Stable combinations of related archaisms are divided into the following phraseological units concerning customs and traditions, religious concepts, everyday, person, mood. Historical stable units according to the meaning of the phraseology are grouped into phraseology related to historical epochs, phraseology related to the military ranks and types of weapons phraseology related to Soviet rule's management.